Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa Essay -- Eating Disor

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa INTRODUCTION Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced vomiting and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a body weight indoors the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possess intense and prominent concerns about their shape and weight (Fairburn et al., 1986). Individuals with binge-eating syndrome nervosa are aware that they have an eating problem, and whence are often eager to receive help. The most common get along to treating bulimia nervosa has been with cognitive- demeanoral therapy. What is cognitive-behavioral Therapy? Cognitive-behavioral treatment of bulimia regards individuals attitudes toward their shape and weight as central to maintaining the disorder. This approach seeks to change individuals dysfunctional attitudes in order to facilitate recovery. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for bulimia is a combination of behavioral techniques and aspects of cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy (CT) is founded upon the underlying rationale that an individuals affect and behavior are largely determined by the way he/she structures the world (Beck, 1979). The individuals cognitions are based upon attitudes or assumptions that have been developed from previous experiences. Therapeutic techniques of CT treatment are designed to identify, reality-test, and correct distorted conceptualizations and dysfunctional beliefs which underlie the individuals cognitions (Beck, 1979). Therefore CT views an individual... ...er characteristics predict outcome in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. external Journal of Eating Disorders. 13(4)349-357. Thackwray, D., Smith, M., Bodfish, J. & Meyers, A. (1993). A comparison of behavioral and cognitive-behaviora l interventions for bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61(4)639-645. Treasure, J., Schmidt, U., Troop, N., Tiller, J., Todd, G., Keilen, M., & Dodge, E. (1994). First step in managing bulimia nervosa controlled trial of therapeutic manual. BMJ. 308686-689. Waller, D., Fairburn, C., McPherson, A., Kay, R., Lee, A., & Nowell, T. (1996). Treating bulimia in primary care a pilot study. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 19(1)99-103. Wilson, G., & Fairburn, C. (1993). Cognitive treatments for eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61(2)261-269.