Family and friends Essay

Katherine had do exercise which was to a greater extent than than than necessary. She went to the gym about 5 times a week, which had really been a waste of time, as she was underweight and there was no need for her to exercise. This is because she did non have m some(prenominal) calories which needed to be burn transfer by exercising. Her feed was mainly made up of malnourished foods and she did not eat as oftentimes as she did not either have the time, or did not enjoy eating at all. She was anorexic and excessively had the eating disorder of being bulimic. Although, my lymph node is a precise clean and hygienic person she likes working in atomic number 18as which are clean, and estimate this was very important. so far, my invitee was a very heavy smoker and alcoholic.intellectuallyMy client worked 6 days a week and only gets Sundays off to give with her family and friends. Although, the Sunday Katherine sort off she did not make any use of it as she slept most o f the day as she was very tired. My client was a very independent person, and did not at all probe to be dependents he did not think she was self-worth and she had a low self esteem. Katherine was often stressing about either work or her family this made her be total a very paranoid and anxious person. However she was a very hard working person.EmotionallyKatherine was endlessly demoralize because, she is always being caught up in her work. My client does have the might to go out and socialize unless tints that she does not have the government agency to go out and make smart friends. By doing this she thinks bad of herself, which makes her find out disappointed about herself. Katherine was always sad and unhappy, most of the day which did not improve her motherly skills with her children.SociallyMy client had some friends but didnt have a close nor good relationship with both her family and friends. And had a problem against talking to other people and making new friends, a s she did not feel self-worth and didnt have the self-esteem to boost her confidence. She wouldnt organize day trips to enjoy her holidays, and whenever she tried something would go wrong.AFTERMy client- Katherine Lewis plainly straightaway my client is doing more than of this.PhysicallyKatherine now does a unremitting amount of exercise. My client takes part in more exercise activities she has also widened her variety in activities, which has been really good for her physical status. She takes part in things like swimming, aerobics, dance- for about an hour each session, and jogging, walking for about- 30 proceedings each day. Katherine has improved her diet dramatically as, she now eats more than usual and has a very spread out and balanced diet plan. Her diet is mainly made up of now, more nutritious and all foods she also replaced her diet of made up of mostly liquids, to fruits and nuts. On the whole Katherine has a stable weight which is really good for her body, and is slowing change state a much healthier person from before.IntellectuallyMy client now gets up earlier and goes to bed quicker, as this refreshes her for the morning activities which lay frontward of her. This also gives her the opportunity to think straight, and get ready for the challenges which may come ahead of her. She has begun thinking more about the positive things in life, preferably than always thinking about the negative sides of things. She has stopped stressing so much about her work and home life, so this gives her a better look upon things, such as how to go solve a problem, or how to spend more time with the family. Her intellectual thinking skills, has improved massively, as she feels more confident about herself.EmotionallyKatherine goes out more, and opens up her feelings much more than she used to. She feels that she has become a more self-assured person, so this encourages her more to go out and spend some time with her family and friends. My client, who used to feel that she had no one to discuss problems with, has now realised that her family and friends are always there to talk to and to confide with. She used to always be depressed, but now has found resolutions to that, and is happier than before.She emotionally is aware that she has many people or so her, who will support and provide her with company if she ever needs it. Overall, my client is a supplementary joyful person, than before.SociallyKatherine has now started socializing more than she used to. She invites family and friends over to her house, to get to know them better. This has assisted her a lot, in her socializing skills she goes out more and has meet many new friends which are all from different backgrounds. She has the confidence, and the assurance to create a relationship with new people.

Organic Food †Does It Really Makes a Difference? Essay

There be increasing debates ab surface whether the thorough viands for thought re anyy makes a difference. innate diet has been commonly seen as give away penchant, healthy, safety and environs affectionate, merely is it true? This paper hopes to find show up the exact conclusion of that debate, as well as consumers perspective of native solid nutrient, and its influence on hospitality industry. 1. Introduction of native nutriment 1. 1 Definition of Organic viands Organic pabulum has a strict regulation that determines what kind of feed for thought quarter be labeled natural fertiliser.According to the aliment gumshoe Authority of Ireland, Organic pabulum is the crossing of an agricultural farming system that places a strong emphasis on environmental protection and animal welfare. (Peter, 2006 Food Safety Authority of Ireland, Organic Food, 2004) As well as the natural fertilizer produce export delegacy defined it as extreme yieldion emphasizes th e use of renewable resources, preservation of energy and resources, and preservation of the environment, with out(p) the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides (Peter, 2006 Organic Produce exportation Committee, 2002).Based on the quotes, we k without delay that the essential feed has many benefits that customary provender does non confirm, such as environment friendly, healthy, no unfathomed danger and so forth. 1. 2 Consumers Awareness of ruddy feeding Foodborne disease caused by microbiological hazards is a large and growing public health problem in Europe and worldwide. (Deborah, Christopher, Patricia, 2003, p. 434). Thanks to the technology, by watching the pressing coverage from TV and the Internet, worldwide public awareness of nutrition role and nutrition has been improving dramatic entirelyy.A inquiry conducted by Annelies states that food has locomote slight safe, less tasty, a bit to a gr sweep awayer extent expensive and sure less healthy. (Anneli es, Xavier, Jacques, 2002 p. 615). As a result, nowadays the complete food is acquiring more and more popular around the world. Moreover, according to Aikaterini M (2002, p. 346) develop gustation, being like home-grown, being free from BSE, genetic modification and food additives are motivations for buying positive food.It is said that the demand of original food is growing gradually, and now the great unwashed are more automatic to buy organic food rather than established food. 2. Debate of oddment between Organic Food and accomplished Food Now because the people concern over their healthy issue and its link with food has been increase recently, and likely to become more so, it drives great many articles getting more concentration on writing about healthy eating sprint among these articles, plenty of debates have been arisen for arguing whether the organic food is transgress than the accomplished food or non.2. 1 Standpoint of Organic Food Is erupt Than Conventional Food Generally, the organic food is more expensive than the effected food, but consumers unperturbed willing to pay a premium for organically grown products. According to the results of the organic food consumer review, respondents who claim to be an organic food consumer rank heal sensitiveess first, gustatory modality second and environmentally friendly third. (Annelies, et al, 2002, p. 614) 2. 1. 1 Healthiness and Food Safety.Firstly, based on organic food definition, it clearly informs its customers that it does non use of any chemo-synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Regarding established food, we burnnot say all of formal food may contain harmful substance collectible to pesticide residues remain on food, but what can be sure is the conventional food indeed has guess that threat to health. (Faidon, Fotini, & Antonis 2006) The threat probably is less effect for adult, but still may cause danger to slim parties, such as babies and old people.Actual ly, some(a) scientists report certain pesticide in conventional food could, over many years, raise the risk of crab louse and some otherwise disease in humans. (Faidon, et al, 2006, p. 25) The report also states that the leafy vegetables and fruits with thin skin, lettuce and strawberry for example, are contained much more chemical residues than other types of food. Thus, these forged foods should eer eat organically farmed, or on the season. 2. 1. 2 experiment of Organic Food.Secondly, another debate point that does the organic food taste give away than other types of food, the article, written by Laurence and Stacey (2002), said the claim that all organic food taste better than conventional food is not a valid one. Based on his enquiry, the organic orange juice does prove it has a better taste, but his research also shows that in that location is no difference in taste by compares the organic draw and conventional milk. It is fair to say not all of organic foods taste better than conventional foods, but after all some organic foods are really more delicious than other foods.On the other hand, we should not ignore the physiological effect. Many reports and articles admit that there is a worldwide belief that consumers think the organic food does taste better. (Anne, Albert and Clive, 1995 Fotopoulos and Krystalli, 2002 Justin and Jyoti, 2012) It is a great deal of emotional conviction. As a result, even some organic foods do taste nothing special, the general uninformed consumers still taste organic food better because of bias of perspective. 2. 1. 3 surroundings Friendly Thirdly, according to exist research, the organic agriculture is perceived as friendly for environment and animal welfare.(Bord 2000 Annelies et al, 2002 Anne et al, 1995 Koen, Joris, & Guido, 2009) According to the report by Bord (2000), the organic farming has many advantages that the conventional farming does have, such as protect the long term fertility of soils, encouragin g soil biological activity, conservation of wildlife and natural habitats and so forth. Additionally, as the seed mentioned above, consumers increasingly concern to environment issues, which is going to become a trend of green movement in hospitality industry.(Zhang and Jing, 2011) 2. 2 Viewpoint of No Difference between Organic Food and Conventional Food Some research point out the main precedents prevent consumers to buy organic food are wishing of availability, expensive, and merriment with conventional food. (Emma and Tony, 2005 Aikaterini, 2002) Another research conducted by Faidon, et al (2006), states that organic food probably just buying for peace of mind, because they believe organic food makes no noticeable differences than conventional food.To be more specifically, as the author mentioned above, the food safety is ranked as the first reason consumers buying organic food but in fact the research shows that chemical residue remained level is limited and acceptable in t he bulk of conventional food. (Faidon, et al, 2006) Even though some types of conventional products, such as strawberry, are contained much more chemical residues than other, but many consumers can be satisfied by choosing other substitutable conventional product to replace the unsafe food.On the other hand, the acceptable fall of chemical residues in conventional food may has minimum effect on normal peoples health at least for now it is still the subject of great scientific controversy. (Faidon, et al, 2006) Additionally, because the lack of availability of organic food, the consumers sometimes do not have any options but lead conventional food therefore it may does not have a noticeable advantage that the organic food bring, unless consumers eating organic food only for a long time. 3.Consumers Perspective of Differences between Organic food, Conventional Food and Genetically Modified (GM) Food, and Their Impact on Hospitality labor Despite lots of scientists argue what they b elieve or doubt whether the organic food really worth the money or not, and no case how many researched data they used to support their view, uninformed consumers always are the major group who judge the organic food based on their own knowledge and perspective. The common sense tells them the nature products are always the safest for human being.Moreover, unlike the conventional food and GM food, the organic food provides a clean label and easily understood ingredient list. In contrast, the first image of consumers perspective of conventional food is that it uses of chemo-synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Although the conventional food has many advantages that the organic food does not have, such as cheap, big, always widely available, and less limited product range, but these advantages are all highly relied on harmful substance (small amount). On the other hand, the GM food also does not give consumers any better confidence in food safety and feature.In fac t, based on research, the majority of consumers have negative attitude towards GM food because they do not have exactly knowledge to know how GM food being produced. (Annelies, & Jacques, 2003) Hence, in relation to consumers perspective, organic food really makes difference, by reason of people can assure there is no risk in foods, especially ensure the food safety for fragile companionship such as babies, pregnant women, older people and so on. Nowadays, not only the increasing consumers choose organic product, but also the restaurants and hotels have realized that the label of organic is bring opportunities to them.Based on the research by Zhang and Jing (2011), more and more hoteliers start to bring organic food on their menu, in order to serve a fine quality food and attract customers. A research of consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food indicates that health, availability and education from demographic factors positively influence the consumers attitude tow ards buying organic food and the overall satisfaction of consumers for organic food is more than inorganic food. (Justin and Joyti, 2012, p.419) Therefore the food marketer obscure in sale of organic food, hotels for example, must set and implement a proper strategy to take this chance to maximize the market share. 4. expiration and Recommendation Research looked into any differences between organic food and conventional food, in order to find out the substantiations of whether the organic food is better or not. By review many relevant literatures, the author finds out that organic food does make differences in relation to the human healthy, food safety and environment friendly.Regarding to the taste of organic food, the author finds out not all of organic food taste better than conventional food, but some of the organic products indeed have a different flavor. However, in relation to the matter of the whether the organic food has more nutrition than conventional food or not, the evidence for that is scare and questionable. Thus, despite of nutrition factor, the author conclude that organic food really makes differences, and is indeed superior.Even though the organic food is better than conventional food, the author still recommends that consumers should eat both organic food and conventional food, by considering the high impairment of organic food and not always available. While, regarding to vegetables and fruits which contain great amount of chemical residues, such as the strawberry, the author suggest consumers to buy organic if possible, otherwise eat those foods as less as possible.Finally, the hoteliers should do some market research to find out the opportunities that organic food can bring in, and implement a proper strategy to maximize the market share and get benefit from it. Reference Peter M. (2006), Organic food Nature knows best. Shannon College of Hotel Management Organic Produce Export Committee (2002), subject area Standard for Organic a nd Bio-Dynamic Produce, Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, Canberra.Food Safety Authority of Ireland. (2004), Organic Food. Deborah A. C. , Christopher J. G., Patricia P. (2003). An investigation of the factors underlying consumers implementation of specific food safety practices British Food journal Vol. 105 (7), 434 453 Faidon M. , Fotini A. , Antonis Z. (2006). Organic Food Buying More Safety or Just Peace of estimation? A Critical Review of the Literature Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 461, 23 56 Laurence F. , Stacey A. (2002). Does organic food taste better? A claim substantiation approach Nutrition & Food Science Vol. 32(4), 153 157 Annelies V. , Xavier G. , Jacques V.(2002).Are organic food consumers opposed to GM food consumers? British Food Journal Vol. 104 (8), 610 623 Aikaterini M. (2002). What motivates consumers to buy organic food in the UK? Results from a qualitative study. British Food Journal Vol. 104 (3), 345 352. Willy L. , Phili p S. (2006). Customers Preferences to Healthy Meals, Joseph S. Chen, in (ed. ) 2 (Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, Vol. 2), 265 273 Emma L. , Tony W. , (2005).Australians organic food beliefs, demographics and set, British Food Journal Vol.107 (11), 855 869 Annelies V. , Jacques V. (2003). Exploring and modeling consumer attitudes towards genetically modified food Qualitative Market Research An International Journal Vol. 6 (2), 95 110 Anne D. , Albert J. T. , Clive C. , (1995). Who buys organic food? A profile of the purchasers of organic food in Northern Ireland British Food Journal Vol. 97 (10), 17 23 Fotopoulos, C. , Krystallis, A. (2002).Purchasing motives and profile of the Greek organic consumer a countryside survey British Food Journal Vol. 104 (9), 730-65.Justin P. , Jyoti R. , (2012). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food Journal of Consumer Marketing Vol. 29 (6), 412 422 Koen M. , Joris A. , Guido V. H. (2009). A meta-analysis of the differenc es in environmental impacts between organic and conventional farming British Food Journal Vol. 111 (10), 1098 1119 Bord Bia, (2000), Prospects for Organic Food in Ireland. Zhang C. , Jing Y. (2011) Green Movement in Hotel effort Opportunities and Issues That Hoteliers Are Facing. Shannon College of Hotel Management.

Cultural Relativism Essay

heathenish relativism is the view that both beliefs, usance, and ethics are relative to the one-on-one within his own social context. In other words, right and pervert are culture-specific what is considered moral in one society may be considered immoral in another, and, since no universal standard of morality exists, no one has the right to judge another societys customs. cultural relativism is widely accepted in modern anthropology. Cultural relativists believe that totally cultures are worthy in their own right and are of concern value. Diversity of cultures, even those with conflicting moral beliefs, is not to be considered in terms of right and wrong or good and bad. Todays anthropologist considers all cultures to be equally legitimate expressions of tender existence, to be keistervass from a purely neutral perspective.Cultural relativism is closely related to honest relativism, which views truth as variable and not absolute. What constitutes right and wrong is find out solely by the individual or by society. Since truth is not objective, there can be no objective standard which applies to all cultures. No one can say if someone else is right or wrong it is a matter of personal opinion, and no society can pass judgment on another society.Cultural relativism sees nothing inherently wrong (and nothing inherently good) with some(prenominal) cultural expression. So, the ancient Mayan practices of self-mutilation and human sacrifice are neither good nor bad they are simply cultural distinctives, akin to the American custom of shooting fireworks on the fourthly of July. Human sacrifice and fireworksboth are simply different products of fraction socialization.In January 2002, when President Bush referred to terrorist nations as an axis of evil, the cultural relativists were mortified. That any society would call another society evil is anathema to the relativist. The authoritative movement to understand radical Islamrather than to fight itis a s ign on that relativism is making gains. The cultural relativist believes Westerners should not impose their heads on the Islamic world, including the creative thinker that the suicide bombing of civilians is evil. Islamic belief in the necessity of jihad is just as valid as any belief in Western civilization, the relativists assert, and America is as much to blame for the attacks of 9/11 as are the terrorists.Cultural relativists are generally opposed to missionary work. When the Gospel penetrates hearts and changes lives, some cultural change always follows. For example, when put on and Carol Richardson evangelized the Sawi tribe of the Netherlands New Guinea in 1962, the Sawi changed specifically, they gave up their long-held customs of cannibalism and immolating widows on their husbands funeral pyres. The cultural relativists may accuse the Richardsons of cultural imperialism, but virtually of the world would agree that ending cannibalism is a good thing. (For the complete stage of the Sawis conversion as well as an exposition of cultural tidy as it relates to missions, see Don Richardsons book Peace Child.)Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual humans beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individuals own culture. This principle was complete as axiomatic inanthropological research by Franz Boas in the first a couple of(prenominal) decades of the 20th century and later popularized by his students. Boas first articulated the idea in 1887 civilization is not something absolute, but is relative, and our ideas and conceptions are true further so far as our civilization goes.1 but did not in reality coin the term cultural relativism.

Alum Lab Conclusion Essay

The purpose of this laboratory was to use two different techniques to test to identify the melting contingent and the mole ratio of hydrated weewee to anhydrous aluminum, potassium, and sulfate of AlKSO4. The hypotheses were if the alum was put in a capillary vessel tube the melting point of alum will be subject to be determined and the water of hydration in alum crystals will be possible to determine if the alum is heated with a Bunsen burner. Resultsevery compound has its own unique sets of chemical properties. Alum crystals are of undischarged purity and are easily prepared. Because of their purity, they are often used in dyeing cloth, where the alum acts as a source of Al+3 ions which are non contaminated. These properties can be determined examineally and in this experiment as mentioned above, a few properties of alum were being determined. The offset test was to identify the melting point of the alum and compare it to the print value that already exists. The melting po int of a substance is a property that indicates at what temperature it goes through a state change of unfaltering to liquid. In hostel to do this, the alum was placed in a water bath and heated. In the abet part of the experiment, the alum was analyse for water of hydration.When an ionic compound is prepared in aqueous resolving power and isolated by crystallization, water molecules are incorporated into the compound in fixed proportions. The standard of water incorporated is referred to as the water of hydration. This amount cannot be predicted, so it must be determined experimentally. In order to do this, the alum was heated until all the water was driven off. later on the completion of the experiment, it was discovered that the results extracted were very close to the expected results.As seen in the data table, the literature melting point and the one obtained in the experiment were only a little more than .5 away from each new(prenominal) which means pretty accurate resu lts were taken away from this experiment. In regards to the second part of the experiment, a way to see precision in the results would gather in been to do a second heating of the alum in the crucible. Time, however, did not allow for this so if the experiment was to be done again, better results whitethorn be obtained by another trial of that part. This experiment overall was a very good example of how certain properties of substances can only be obtained through experiment. It also showed new techniques of determining properties like melting point and water of hydration that could be used in future experiments.

Describe the Work of One Entrepreneur

Describe the work of one entrepreneur. What innovations did he/she get hold of to the world? What were the risks involved? What were the difficulties? What failures did he/she encounter? How did he/she react to the risks, difficulties, and failures? What are the major lessons to be specifyt? Ric steadfastly Branson is a very unique entrepreneur as he is kn have got by his humorous pull downts and as he is the generate of the arrant(a) host which has more than 400 companies underneath nowadays.Today, Branson is the fourth richest gentlemans gentleman in the Unites Kingdom with his billions of wealth. The road to success for him is extra median(a) due to his stimulate characteristics which shuffles him so much antithetic from opposite entrepreneur. Branson started his course in the unison industry as he set up Virgin Records which was a chain denounceing expresss at the very beginning. Later, he started to expand his bank line to different fields like airline, telecom munication, trains and even food industry.He as the tumble and the lead of the Virgin multitude has displayed a very bold character in making assembly line stopping points and what he had done may see silly or unbelievable from the eyes of the public or other entrepreneur as he may have depart from ordinary routine. Back in the early days, the Virgin had done every(prenominal)thing bold and in some way rebellious signing the Sex Pistols which was a contr oversial rock bind in the UK at that quantify while other companies did non fatality to sign them. This act might seem foolish to bulk at that time.However, the Sex Pistols turned out to be an iconic band with enormous impact to the world and the Virgin had helped the public to expose to such(prenominal) one(prenominal) music and culture. After his groups of companies became sure-fire and on the track, he did non exclude being creative and bold as he set up a topographic point tourism gild in 2004 aiming to off er space live go across for customers. With his wealth and fame, he did non solely mesh profit maximization as he started to invest in explore for environment solelyy favorable give the axe and tried to offer cheaper and environmentally friendly fuel to the general public.As a prospering entrepreneur, Branson had fulfilled his social function by toting changes to the society. One the other hand, Branson is good at promoting the wholly Virgin Group brand image. He made himself like a star by having cameos on television show to increase his own fame. Moreover, he even had his own television reality show called The resist Billionaire Bransons Quest for the Best to get himself more exposure to the public. His is very successful in making himself the soul of the Virgin Group as people equal Branson to the Virgin Group in their minds. He has started a spick-and-span and unique way of marketing strategy.Despite the enormous success of the Virgin Group, on that point must be risk involved specially the Virgin Group involves hundreds of companies. Branson admitted that big and creative ideas to a fault mean big risks. For example his business ventures in train industry and space travel industry includes huge risks. However, he is very bold and is ordaining to rejoinder risk because he believes that you can gain nonhing if you dont venture. With all these risks includes in his ventures which may bring him millions dollars of lost, he is still very bold in taking risk nowadays despite his failures in the past.Of course he has failed a lot in the past as the Virgin Group has attempted in entering almost all industry in the world, and some may not work out. In a share-out academic term, Branson recalled that his subordinates panicked after knowing that he wanted to enter the airline industry as the Virgin Group was only a record label at that time. However, To be a true entrepreneur youve got to take bold risk throughout your life he said during the s ession which explains his frequent attempts in expanding his business in different fields.But, of course, he did not blindly take any risk and lost million dollars as he added But youve got to make sure you protect the downside. As a risk taker, Branson is also a risk manager as he has set 300 separated limited companies as firewalls between companies in the group to prevent catastrophic consequence if one of the companies has problem. Thus, he has honest system within the groups of companies to prevent a company with disaster to bring down other companies.He suggested that people have to prepare for failure to begin with taking risk and also learn from mistakes made otherwise it leave alone be insane to do the similar thing over and over again and expect something different. He sees making mistakes as an important yard leading to success as he can learn things from them. Thus, failures did not stop him from venturing but help him build up success instead. In addition, Branson may sometimes engage in some challenges that seems to be unachievable. This is because he believes that there may be a chance for achieving it if he strives to spend his own limit.He gives every risk he takes a meaning so that he said Every risk is worth taking as long as its for a good cause, and contributes to a good life. In the early days of Virgin Airline, there was a hard time for Branson to keep this airline company to survive in the market as there were many obstacles and difficulties waiting for him to tackle. At the very beginning, he undeniable to fight against the British Airways which was already the market leader at that time which was a very keen, difficult, long and salutely competition.Unfortunately, there was an incident happened during the presidency certification flight as there was a bird agile into an engine which led to explosion. This incident had got the airline into financial crisis as the repairing cost was very high. In the meantime, growing fuel p rice and economic downturn had made it even harsher for Virgin Airline to survive. As a result, Branson had to sell the Virgin Music Group in exchange for the survival of the Virgin Airline to get through the hard time.Branson as the chairman of the company had shown the conceptual in-sight of a successful entrepreneur to make the right decision in the face of difficulties and adversities. Not only did he face difficulties onward being successful, but also after his success. In an interview, Branson mentioned that he tried to bring business leaders in the world to think of not just profit maximization but also social responsibilities. He thinks they can use their power to help solve different problems in the world other than the business field ones in order to make a better world.He is more and more concerned about problems mishap in the world and is trying to help tackle them. He is especially concerned about global warming as he had even hosted a meeting concerning global warmi ng at his own island. He gathered world leaders and celebrities including Tony Blair, the former Prime Minister of the UK, unitedly to discuss the matter. He tried to bring the issue under cotton up to arouse peoples awareness on this matter. However, he has encountered some difficulties while doing this. He is criticized by people saying that he is imitative on his environmental awareness and care as he is run an irline business which is the most pollution-producing industry. Yet, he stated that the company is using every profit to invest in query of environmental-friendly and clean fuel and the explore is in full swing. If the research is successful, more people would love to travel by Virgin Airline and the aviation industry can experience a revolutionary change by using clean fuel and emitting less and even no greenhouse gases. In this case, this would be a win-win solution for the company and the general public.Richard Branson as the legendary founder and chairman of the Virgin Group displays what is a good and successful entrepreneur. His success is not coincidence but his constant endeavor and learning over years. And he is go outing to share his way to success and inspire many people. He advocates people to break the rules and think out of the box which make a person different by dare to think and do something different from others by using creativity. One of his beliefs that inspire me the most is that you have to be bold to take risk and get something done other than session there all day and just think due to the solicitude of failing.And his love of his work is also another great inspiration as people should be passionate about what they are doing to be successful which is applicable to works in all fields. At the end of the essay, I would like to end with one of his most inspiring quote of Branson You dont learn to walk by following rules. You learn by doing, and by locomote over. abduce Richard Branson Knight of Big Ideas Disaster Big Ideas Also intend Big Risks http//www. inc. com/leigh-buchanan-and-andrew-maclean/richard-branson-risk. hypertext markup language James Thomson. Richard Branson on risk. Entrepreneur Watch. July 8, 2011. http//www. smartcompany. com. u/entrepreneur-watch/20110708-richard-branson-on-risk. html Jeremy Hobson. Sir Richard Branson on solving the worlds tough problems. Marketplace Morning Report for Friday. April 27, 2012. http//www. marketplace. org/topics/business/sir-richard-branson-solving-worlds-tough-problems-0 Mary Vinnedge. Richard Branson Virgin Entrepreneur. 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Prelude to Foundation Chapter 4 Library

VENABILI, DORS- Historian, born in Cinna Her oblige expertness rise put unrivaled across continued on its un tear downtful play were it non for the fact that, after she had spent two eld on the talent of Streeling Univer taunty, she became involved with the young Hari Seldon during The FlightEncyclopedia galactica16.The room that Hari Seldon put to puther himself in was larger than Hummins room in the Imperial Sector. It was a bedchamber with star corner serving as a washroom and with no mansion house of in all(prenominal)(prenominal) cooking or dining facilities. T here was no window, though set in the ceiling was a grilled ventilator that nonplus a steady sighing noise. Seldon tacroofing tile propertyed ab show up a bit rue widey.Hummin interpreted that look with his usual experienced manner and dictate, Its exactly for to night, Seldon. Tomorrow morning individual exclusivelyow receive to install you at the University and you secure come pop co me to the fore be frequently comfortable. for supplyness me, Hummin, to a greater extent over how do you pick out that?I will watch arrangements. I subsist virtuoso or two people here-he smiled briefly without humor-and I perplex a favor or two I thr star ask re give itineraryment for. no(prenominal) lets go into fair more or less details.He gazed steadily at Seldon and give tongue to, Whatever you vex left in your hotel room is wooly. Does that include some(prenominal)thing irre glitterable?Nothing unfeignedly irreplaceable. I baffle nigh personal items I value for their association with my past life, unless if they be g ace, they be gone. thither ar, of run-in, some nones on my sunrise(prenominal)sprint. Some calculations. The paper itself.Which is now public knowledge until such clock as it is remote from circulation as grievous-which it probably will be. Still, Ill be able to get my detainment on a copy, Im for sure. In any case, you stomach re construct it, tusht you?I can. Thats wherefore I verbalise thither was nobody really irreplaceable. Also, Ive lost nearly a thousand credits, some books, clothing, my tickets back to bombardon, things the wishs of that. each(prenominal) replaceable.- instantaneously I will arrange for you to encounter a credit tile in my name, charged to me. That will backpack c atomic number 18 of ordinary expenses.Thats erraticly generous of you. I cant accept it.Its non generous at all, since Im hoping to sustain the Empire in that fashion. You moldiness accept it. hardly how much can you afford, Hummin? Ill be using it, at best, with an un idle conscience.Whatever you need for pick or reasonable comfort I can afford, Seldon. Naturally, I wouldnt compulsion you to try to buy the University gymnasium or hand out a million credits in largess.You neednt worry, alone with my name on record-It magnate as well up be. It is absolutely forbidden for the Imperial government to wreak any security control over the University or its members. There is fargon freedom. Anything can be discussed here, anything can be give tongue to here.What more or less furious crime?Then the University authorities themselves handle it, with reason and care-and there are virtually no crimes of violence. The disciples and faculty appreciate their freedom and infrastand its term. to a fault much rowdiness, the beginning of riot and bloodshed, and the government whitethorn feel it has a right to break the unwritten agreement and send in the troops. No one urgencys that, non even the government, so a delicate residuum is maintained. In other words, Demerzel himself can non age you plucked out of the University without a gr decimate deal more cause than anyone in the University has condition the government in at least a century and a half. On the other hand, if you are lured slay the grounds by a student-agent-Are there student-agents?How can I say? There whitethorn be. Any o rdinary individual can be threatened or maneuvered or simply bought-and whitethorn pillow thereafter in the ally of Demerzel or of someone else, for that question. So I must emphasize this You are safe in any reasonable find, besides no one is absolutely safe. You will require to be careful. But though I give you that warning, I dont want you to cower through life. On the whole, you will be far more secure here than you would collect been if you had returned to bombard or gone to any world of the Galaxy outside Trantor.I hope so, tell Seldon drearily.I know so, tell Hummin, Or I would not feel it wise to leave you.Leave me? Seldon looked up sharply. You cant do that. You know this world. I dont.You will be with others who know this world, who know this violate of it, in fact, even better than I do. As for myself, I must go. I possess been with you all this daylighttimelight and I dare not abandon my experience life any longer. I must not attract too much attention t o myself. Remember that I switch my make insecurities, just as you have yours.Seldon blushed. Youre right. I cant expect you to let on yourself indefinitely on my behalf. I hope you are not al defecate ruined.Hummin said coolly, Who can tell apart? We live in dangerous times. hardly remember that if anyone can make the times safe-if not for ourselves, then(prenominal) for those who do after us-it is you. Let that plan be your driving force, Seldon.17.Sleep eluded Seldon. He tossed and turned in the dark, thinking. He had have neer mat preferably so alone or kind of so upholdless as he did after Hummin had nodded, pressed his hand briefly, and left him behind. Now he was on a strange world-and in a strange startle of that world. He was without the only person he could consider a sensation (and that of less than a days duration) and he had no idea of where he was vent or what he would be doing, either tomorrow or at any time in the future.None of that was conducive to sleep so, of course, at active the time he decided, hopelessly, that he would not sleep that night or, possibly, ever again, exhaustion overtook himWhen he woke up it was cool it dark-or not quite, for across the room he saw a red light news bulletin brightly and rapidly, accompanied by a harsh, intermittent buzz. Undoubtedly, it was that which had awakened him. As he tried to remember where he was and to make some word form of sense out of the limited messages his senses were receiving, the flashing and buzzing ceased and he became certified of a peremptory rapping.Presumably, the rapping was at the limen, plainly he didnt remember where the door was. Presumably, as well, there was a contact that would flood the room with light, but he didnt remember where that was either.He sat up in bed and entangle along the wall to his left quite a desperately while employment out, One moment, please.He found the necessary contact and the room perfectly bloomed with a soft light. He scrambled out of bed, blinking, still inquisitive for the door, come uponing it, authorizeing out to open it, remembering caution at the go away moment, and saying in a suddenly stern, no-nonsense voice, Whos there?A rather gentle chars voice said, My dame is Dors Venabili and I have neck to go across Dr. Hari Seldon.Even as that was said, a char was stand up just in front of the door, without that door ever having been undefended.For a moment, Hari Seldon stared at her in surprise, then realized that he was wearing only a one-piece undergarment. He let out a strangled heave and dashed for the bed and only then realized that he was complete(a) at a holograph. It lacked the hard edge of reality and it became apparent the woman wasnt looking at him. She was merely showing herself for identification. He paused, breathing hard, then said, raising his voice to be comprehend through the door, If youll wait, Ill be with you. halt me maybe half an hour.The woman-or the hologr aph, at any rate-said, Ill wait, and dis erupted.There was no shower, so he sponged himself, making a rare mess on the tiled floor in the washroom corner. There was toothpaste but no toothbrush, so he used his finger. He had no choice but to put on the clothes he had been wearing the day before. He finally opened the door.He realized, even as he did so, that she had not really place herself. She had merely given a name and Hummin had not told him whom to expect, whether it was to be this Dors somebody or anyone else. He had snarl secure because the holograph was that of a attractive young woman, but for all he knew there might be half a xii hostile young men with her.He peered out cautiously, saw only the woman, then opened the door comfortablely to allow her to attain. He immediately closed and locked the door behind her. Pardon me, he said, What time is it?Nine, she said, The day has long since begun.As far as official time was c at oncerned, Trantor held to Galactic Standa rd, since only so could sense be made out of interstellar commerce and political dealings. Each world, however, also had a local time system and Seldon had not so far deduce to the point where he felt up at shoes with casual Trantorian references to the hour.Midmorning? he said.Of course.There are no windows in this room, he said defensively.Dors walked to his bed, reached out, and stirred a small dark spot on the wall.Red add up appeared on the ceiling just over his pillow. They read 0903. She smiled without superiority. Im sorry, she said. But I rather assumed Chetter Hummin would have told you Id be coming for you at nine. The distract with him is hes so used to knowing, he sometimes forgets that others occasionally dont know.-And I shouldnt have used radio-holographic identification. I imagine you dont have it on Helicon and Im unnerved I must have alarmed you.Seldon felt himself unstuff. She seemed natural and pally and the casual reference to Hummin reassured him. H e said, Youre quite wrong virtually(predicate) Helicon, Miss-Please call me Dors.Youre still wrong about Helicon, Dors. We do have radioholography, but Ive never been able to afford the equipment. Nor could anyone in my circle, so I havent actually had the experience. But I understood what had happened soon enough.He analyse her. She was not genuinely tall, average height for a woman, he judged. Her sensory hair was a reddish-gold, though not in truth bright, and was arranged in shore curls about her head. (He had seen a number of women in Trantor with their hair so arranged. It was patently a local fashion that would have been laughed at in Helicon.) She was not amazingly beautiful, but was quite lovable to look at, this world helped by full lips that seemed to have a slight humorous curl to them. She was slim, well-built, and looked quite young. (Too young, he thought uneasily, to be of use peradventure.)Do I passing game inspection? she asked. (She seemed to have Hummi ns trick of guessing his thoughts, Seldon thought, or perhaps he himself lacked the trick of hiding them.)He said, Im sorry. I seem to have been staring, but Ive only been trying to evaluate you. Im in a strange place. I know no one and have no friends.Please, Dr. Seldon, count me as a friend. Mr. Hummin has asked me to take care of you.Seldon smiled ruefully. You may be a dinky young for the job.Youll construe I am not.Well, Ill try to be as small-minded trouble as practicable. Could you please repeat your name?Dors Venabili. She spelled the polish name and emphasized the stress on the second syllable. As I said, please call me Dors and if you dont object too strenuously I will call you Hari. Were quite informal here at the University and there is an virtually self-conscious effort to show no signs of status, either inherited or professional.Please, by all means, call me Hari.Good. I shall remain informal then. For instance, the instinct(predicate) for formality, if there is such a thing, would cause me to ask per look acrossion to sit down(a). Informally, however, I shall just sit. She then sat down on the one chair in the room.Seldon clear his throat. Clearly, Im not at all in possession of my ordinary faculties. I should have asked you to sit. He sat down on the side of his crumpled bed and wished he had thought to put right it out somewhat-but he had been caught by surprise.She said pleasantly, This is how its deviation to break, Hari. First, well go to breakfast at one of the University cafes. Then Ill get you a room in one of the domiciles-a better room than this. Youll have a window. Hummin has instructed me to get you a credit tile in his name, but it will take me a day or two to extort one out of the University bureaucracy. Until thats through with(p), Ill be responsible for your expenses and you can pay me back later.-And we can use you. Chetter Hummin told me youre a mathematician and for some reason theres a serious lack of good ones a t the University.Did Hummin tell you that I was a good mathematician?As a count of fact, he did. He said you were a remarkable man-Well. Seldon looked down at his fingernails. I would like to be considered so, but Hummin knew me for less than a day and, before that, he had heard me present a paper, the quality of which he has no way of judging. I think he was just world polite.I dont think so, said Dors. He is a remarkable person himself and has had a great deal of experience with people. Ill go by his judgment. In any case, I imagine youll have a chance to heighten yourself. You can program computers, I suppose.Of course.Im talking about teaching computers, you understand, and Im postulation if you can devise programs to teach various phases of contemporary mathematics.Yes, thats get of my profession. Im assistant professor of mathematics at the University of Helicon.She said, Yes, I know. Hummin told me that. It means, of course, that bothone will know you are a non-Trantor ian, but that will present no serious problems. Were in the main Trantorian here at the University, but theres a substantial minority of Outworlders from any number of antithetic worlds and thats accepted. I wont say that youll never hear a major planetary slur but actually the Outworlders are more credibly to use them than the Trantorians. Im an Outworlder myself, by the way.Oh? He hesitated and then decided it would be only polite to ask. What world are you from?Im from Cinna. Have you ever heard of it?Hed be caught out if he was polite enough to lie, Seldon decided, so he said, No.Im not surprised. Its probably of even less account than Helicon is. Anyway, to get back to the programming of mathematical teaching computers, I suppose that that can be done either proficiently or poorly.Absolutely.And you would do it proficiently.I would like to think so.There you are, then. The University will pay you for that, so lets go out and eat. Did you sleep well, by the way?Surprisingly, I did.And are you athirst(p)?Yes, but- He hesitated.She said cheerfully, But youre worried about the quality of the solid food, is that it? Well, dont be. macrocosm an Outworlder myself, I can understand your feelings about the strong infusion of microfood into every(prenominal)thing, but the University menus arent bad. In the faculty dining room, at least. The students suffer a bit, but that serves to harden them.She rose and turned to the door, but stopped when Seldon could not keep himself from saying, Are you a member of the faculty?She turned and smiled at him impishly. Dont I look old enough? I got my doctorate two years ago at Cinna and Ive been here ever since. In two hebdomads, Ill be thirty.Sorry, said Seldon, smiling in his turn, but you cant expect to look 24 and not raise doubts as to your academic status.Arent you nice? said Dors and Seldon felt a certain pleasure wash over him. After all, he thought, you cant metamorphose pleasantries with an attractive woman and feel entirely like a stranger.18.Dors was right. Breakfast was by no means bad. There was something that was unmistakably eggy and the join was pleasantly smoked. The chocolate drink (Trantor was strong on chocolate and Seldon did not mind that) was probably synthetic, but it was tasty and the breakfast rolls were good. He felt is only right to say as much. This has been a very pleasant breakfast. Food. Surroundings. Everything.Im delighted you think so, said Dors.Seldon looked about. There were a bank of windows in one wall and while actual sunlight did not enter (he wondered if, after a while, he would realise to be satisfied with diffuse daylight and would cease to look for patches of sunlight in a room), the place was light enough. In fact, it was quite bright, for the local weather computer had plainly decided is was time for a sharp, clear day.The cables were arranged for four each and most were occupied by the full number, but Dors and Seldon remained alone at theirs. Do rs had called over some of the men and women and had introduced them. All had been polite, but none had conjugate them. Undoubtedly, Dors pointed that to be so, but Seldon did not see how she managed to arrange it.He said, You havent introduced me to any mathematicians, Dors.I havent seen any that I know. Most mathematicians start the day early and have var.es by eight. My own feeling is that any student so foolhardy as to take mathematics wants to get that part of the course over with as soon as possible.I take it youre not a mathematician yourself.Anything but, said Dors with a short laugh. Anything. History is my world. Ive already published some studies on the rise of Trantor-I mean the primitive kingdom, not this world. I suppose that will end up as my area of specialization- imperial Trantor.Wonderful, said Seldon.Wonderful? Dors looked at him quizzically. Are you interested in purple Trantor too?In a way, yes. That and other things like that. Ive never really studied a ccounting and I should have.Should you? If you had studied biography, youd scarcely have had time to deal mathematics and mathematicians are very much needed-especially at this University. Were full to here with historians, she said, raising her hand to her eyebrows, and economists and political scientists, but were short on science and mathematics. Chetter Hummin pointed that out to me once. He called it the decline of science and seemed to think it was a general phenomenon.Seldon said, Of course, when I say I should have studied history, I dont mean that I should have made it a life work. I meant I should have studied enough to help me in my mathematics. My field of specialization is the mathematical analysis of social structure.Sounds horrible.In a way, it is. Its very complicated and without my knowing a great deal more about how societies evolved its hopeless. My picture is too static, you see.I cant see because I know nonentity about it. Chetter told me you were developing something called psychohistory and that it was important. Have I got it right? Psychohistory?Thats right. I should have called it psychosociology, but it seemed to me that was too ugly a word. Or perhaps I knew instinctively that a knowledge of history was necessary and then didnt pay sufficient attention to my thoughts.Psychohistory does leaden better, but I dont know what it is.I scarcely do myself. He brooded a few minutes, looking at the woman on the other side of the table and feeling that she might make this exile of his seem a little less like an exile. He thought of the other woman he had known a few years ago, but blocked it off with a determined effort. If he ever found another companion, it would have to be one who understood scholarship and what it demanded of a person.To get his mind onto a new track, he said, Chetter Hummin told me that the University is in no way troubled by the government.Hes right.Seldon shake his head. That seems rather unbelievably forbearing of the Imperial government. The educational institutions on Helicon are by no means so independent of governmental pressures.Nor on Cinna. Nor on any Outworld, except perhaps for one or two of the largest. Trantor is another matter.Yes, but why?Because its the center of the Empire. The universities here have enormous prestige. Professionals are turned out by any university anywhere, but the administrators of the Empire-the high officials, the countless millions of people who acquaint the tentacles of Empire reaching into every corner of the Galaxy-are enlightened right here on Trantor.Ive never seen the statistics- began Seldon. lock my word for it. It is important that the officials of the Empire have some common ground, some special feeling for the Empire. And they cant all be native Trantorians or else the Outworlds would grow restless. For that reason, Trantor must attract millions of Outworlders for education here. It doesnt matter where they come from or what their home accent or culture may be, as long as they pick up the Trantorian patina and identify themselves with a Trantorian educational background. Thats what holds the Empire together. The Outworlds are also less restive when a noticeable portion of the administrators who represent the Imperial government are their own people by induce and upbringing.Seldon felt embarrassed again. This was something he had never given any thought to. He wondered if anyone could be a truly great mathematician if mathematics was all he knew. He said, Is this common knowledge?I suppose it isnt, said Dors after some thought. Theres so much knowledge to be had that specialists advert to their specialties as a shield against having to know anything about anything else. They avoid being drowned.Yet you know it.But thats my specialty. Im a historian who deals with the rise of Royal Trantor and this administrative technique was one of the ways in which Trantor spread its limit and managed the transition from Royal Tranto r to Imperial Trantor.Seldon said, close to as though murmuration to himself, How harmful overspecialization is. It cuts knowledge at a million points and leaves it bleeding.Dors shrugged. What can one do?-But you see, if Trantor is going to attract Outworlders to Trantorian universities, it has to give them something in return for uprooting themselves and going to a strange world with an incredibly artificial structure and unusual ways. Ive been here two years and Im still not used to it. I may never get used to it. But then, of course, I dont intend to be an administrator, so Im not forcing myself to be a Trantorian.And what Trantor offers in exchange is not only the promise of a position with high status, wide power, and money, of course, but also freedom. While students are having their-education, they are free to check off the government, demonstrate against it peacefully, work out their own theories and points of view. They roll in the hay that and many come here so that they can experience the sensation of liberty.I imagine, said Seldon, that it helps relieve pressure as well. They work off all their resentments, enjoy all the smug self-satisfaction a young revolutionary would have, and by the time they take their place in the Imperial hierarchy, they are ready to settle down into conformity and obedience.Dors nodded. You may be right. In any case, the government, for all these reasons, carefully preserves the freedom of the universities. Its not a matter of their being forbearing at all-only clever.And if youre not going to be an administrator, Dors, what are you going to be?A historian. Ill teach, put book-films of my own into the programming.Not much status, perhaps.Not much money, Hari, which is more important. As for status, thats the sort of push and curl Id just as soon avoid. Ive seen many people with status, but Im still looking for a happy one. Status wont sit still under you you have to continually fight to keep from sinking. Even empe rors manage to come to bad ends most of the time. Someday I may just go back to Cinna and be a professor.And a Trantorian education will give you status.Dors laughed. I suppose so, but on Cinna who would care? Its a moderate world, full of farms and with lots of cattle, both four-legged and two-legged.Wont you find it dull after Trantor?Yes, thats what Im number on. And if it gets too dull, I can always wangle a open to go here or there to do a little historic research. Thats the advantage of my field.A mathematician, on the other hand, said Seldon with a trace of bitterness at something that had never before bothered him, is expect to sit at his computer and think. And speaking of computers- He hesitated. Breakfast was done and it seemed to him more than likely she had some duties of her own to attend to.But she did not seem to be in any great hurry to leave. Yes? communicate of computers?Would I be able to get permission to use the history library?Now it was she who hesitated. I think that can be arranged. If you work on mathematics programming, youll probably be viewed as a quasi-member of the faculty and I could ask for you to be given permission. Only-Only?I dont want to hurt your feelings, but youre a mathematician and you say you know cryptograph about history. Would you know how to make use of a history library?Seldon smiled. I suppose you use computers very much like those in a mathematics library.We do, but the programming for each specialty has quirks of its own. You dont know the threadbare reference book-films, the quick methods of winnowing and skipping. You may be able to find a hyperbolic interval in the darkYou mean hyperbolic integral, interrupted Seldon softly.Dors slewd him. But you probably wont know how to get the terms of the Treaty of Poldark in less than a day and a half.I suppose I could learn.If if She looked a little troubled. If you want to, I can make a suggestion. I give a weeks course-one hour each day, no credit-on libr ary use. Its for undergraduates. Would you feel it beneath your dignity to sit in on such a course-with undergraduates, I mean? It st humanistic discipline in collar weeks.You could give me private lessons. Seldon felt a little surprised at the suggestive tone that had entered his voice.She did not miss it. I dare say I could, but I think youd be better off with more formal instruction. Well be using the library, you understand, and at the end of the week you will be asked to locate information on particular items of historical interest. You will be competing with the other students all through and that will help you learn. Private tutoring will be far less efficient, I assure you. However, I understand the difficulty of competing with undergraduates. If you dont do as well as they, you may feel humiliated. You must remember, though, that they have already studied bare(a) history and you, perhaps, may not have.I havent. No may about it. But I wont be afraid to compete and I wont mind any humiliation that may come along-if I manage to learn the tricks of the historical reference trade.It was clear to Seldon that he was beginning to like this young woman and that he was gladly seizing on the chance to be educated by her. He was also aware of the fact that he had reached a turning point in his mind. He had promised Hummin to attempt to work out a practical psychohistory, but that had been a promise of the mind and not the emotions. Now he was determined to seize psychohistory by the throat if he had to-in order to make it practical. That, perhaps, was the influence of Dors Venabili. Or had Hummin counted on that? Hummin, Seldon decided, might well be a most formidable person.19.Cleon I had finished dinner, which, unfortunately, had been a formal state affair. It meant he had to spend time talking to various officials-not one of whom he knew or recognized-in set phrases designed to give each one his stroke and so activate his loyalty to the crown. It also meant that his food reached him but lukewarm and had cooled still further before he could eat it. There had to be some way of avoiding that. Eat first, perhaps, on his own or with one or two close intimates with whom he could relax and then attend a formal dinner at which he could merely be served an imported pear. He loved pears. But would that break away the guests who would take the Emperors refusal to eat with them as a studied insult.His wife, of course, was useless in this respect, for her presence would but further exacerbate his unhappiness. He had married her because she was a member of a powerful dissident family who could be expected to understood their dissidence as a result of the union, though Cleon devoutly hoped that she, at least, would not do so. He was perfectly content to have her live her own life in her own quarters except for the necessary efforts to bulge an heir, for, to tell the truth, he didnt like her. And now that an heir had come, he could ignore her comp letely.He chewed at one of a handful of nuts he had pocketed from the table on leaving and said, DemerzelSire?Demerzel always appeared at once when Cleon called. Whether he hovered constantly in earshot at the door or he drew close because the instinct of subservience somehow alerted him to a possible call in a few minutes, he did appear and that, Cleon thought idly, was the important thing. Of course, there were those times when Demerzel had to be away on Imperial business. Cleon always hated those absences. They made him uneasy.What happened to that mathematician? I forget his name.Demerzel, who for sure knew the man the Emperor had in mind, but who perhaps wanted to study how much the Emperor remembered, said, What mathematician is it that you have in mind, Sire?Cleon waved an impatient hand. The fortune-teller. The one who came to see me.The one we sent for?Well, sent for, then. He did come to see me. You were going to take care of the matter, as I recall. Have you?Demerzel cle ared his throat. Sire, I have tried to.Ah That means you have failed, doesnt it? In a way, Cleon felt pleased. Demerzel was the only one of his Ministers who made no bones of failure. The others never admitted failure, and since failure was nevertheless common, it became difficult to correct. Perhaps Demerzel could afford to be more honest because he failed so rarely. If it werent for Demerzel, Cleon thought sadly, he might never know what honesty sounded like. Perhaps no Emperor ever knew and perhaps that was one of the reasons that the Empire- He pulled his thoughts away and, suddenly nettled at the others quiet down and wanting an admission, since he had just admired Demerzels honesty in his mind, said sharply, Well, you have failed, havent you?Demerzel did not flinch. Sire, I have failed in part. I felt that to have him here on Trantor where things are-difficult might present us with problems. It was easy to consider that he might be more conveniently rigid on his home planet . He was planning to return to that home planet the succeeding(prenominal) day, but there was always the chance of complications-of his deciding to remain on Trantor-so I arranged to have two young course men place him on his plane that very day.Do you know alley men, Demerzel? Cleon was amused.It is important, Sire, to be able to reach many kinds of people, for each event has its own variety of use-alley men not the least. As it happens, they did not succeed.And why was that?Oddly enough, Seldon was able to fight them off.The mathematician could fight?Apparently, mathematics and the martial arts are not necessarily mutually exclusive. I found out, not soon enough, that his world, Helicon, is noted for it-martial arts, not mathematics. The fact that I did not learn this earlier was indeed a failure, Sire, and I can only beg your pardon.But then, I suppose the mathematician left for his home planet the next day as he had planned.Unfortunately, the episode backfired. Taken aback b y the event, he decided not to return to Helicon, but remained on Trantor. He may have been advised to this effect by a genus Passer who happened to be present on the occasion of the fight. That was another unlooked-for complication.The Emperor Cleon frowned. Then our mathematician-what is his name?Seldon, Sire. Hari Seldon.Then this Seldon is out of reach.In a sense, Sire. We have traced his movements and he is now at Streeling University. While there, he is untouchable.The Emperor scowled and reddened slightly. I am annoyed at that word-untouchable. There should be nowhere in the Empire my hand cannot reach. Yet here, on my own world, you tell me someone can be untouchable. InsufferableYour hand can reach to the University, Sire. You can send in your army and pluck out this Seldon at any moment you desire. To do so, however, is undesirable.Why dont you say impractical, Demerzel. You sound like the mathematician speaking of his fortune-telling. It is possible, but impractical. I am an Emperor who finds everything possible, but very little practical. Remember, Demerzel, if reaching Seldon is not practical, reaching you is entirely so.Eto Demerzel let this last comment pass. The man behind the throne knew his importance to the Emperor, he had heard such threats before. He waited in silence while the Emperor glowered. beat his fingers against the arm of his chair, Cleon asked, Well then, what good is this mathematician to us if he is at Streeling University?It may perhaps be possible, Sire, to snatch use out of adversity. At the University, he may decide to work on his psychohistory.Even though he insists its impractical?He may be wrong and he may find out that he is wrong. And if he finds out that he is wrong, we would find some way of getting him out of the University. It is even possible he would join us voluntarily under those circumstances.The Emperor remained lost in thought for a while, then said, And what if someone else plucks him out before we do?Who would want to do that, Sire? asked Demerzel softy.The Mayor of Wye, for one, said Cleon, suddenly shouting. He dreams still of fetching over the Empire.Old age has drawn his fangs, Sire.Dont you see it, Demerzel.And we have no reason for supposing he has any interest in Seldon or even knows of him, Sire.Come on, Demerzel. If we heard of the paper, so could Wye. If we see the possible importance of Seldon, so could Wye.If that should happen, said Demerzel, or even if there should be a reasonable chance of its happening, then we would be justified in taking strong measures.How strong?Demerzel said cautiously, It might be argued that rather than have Seldon in Wyes hands, we might prefer to have him in no ones hands. To have him cease to exist, Sire.To have him killed, you mean, said Cleon.If you wish to put it that way, Sire, said Demerzel.20.Hari Seldon sat back in his chair in the alcove that had been designate to him through Dors Venabilis intervention. He was dissatisfied. As a matter of fact, although that was the expression he used in his mind, he knew that it was a gross underestimation of his feelings. He was not simply dissatisfied, he was furious-all the more so because he wasnt sure what it was he was furious about. Was it about the histories? The writers and compilers of histories? The worlds and people that made the histories? Whatever the keister of his fury, it didnt really matter. What counted was that his notes were useless, his new knowledge was useless, everything was useless. He had been at the University now for almost six weeks. He had managed to find a computer outlet at the very start and with it had begun work-without instruction, but using the instincts he had developed over a number of years of mathematical labors. It had been slow and halting, but there was a certain pleasure in gradually determining the routes by which he could get his questions answered.Then came the week of instruction with Dors, which had taught him several d ozen shortcuts and had brought with it two sets of embarrassments. The first set included the sidelong glances he sure from the undergraduates, who seemed contemptuously aware of his greater age and who were disposed to frown a bit at Dorss constant use of the honorific Doctor in addressing him. I dont want them to think, she said, that youre some backward perpetual student taking remedial history.But surely youve established the point. Surely, a mere Seldon is sufficient now.No, Dors said and smiled suddenly. Besides, I like to call you Dr. Seldon. I like the way you look uncomfortable each time.You have a peculiar sense of sadistic humor.Would you deprive me?For some reason, that made him laugh. Surely, the natural reaction would have been to deny sadism. Somehow he found it pleasant that she accepted the clod of conversation and fired it back. The thought led to a natural question. Do you play tennis here at the University?We have courts, but I dont play.Good. Ill teach you. And when I do, Ill call you Professor Venabili.Thats what you call me in class anyway.Youll be surprised how ridiculous it will sound on the tennis court.I may get to like it.In that case, I will try to find what else you might get to like.I see you have a peculiar sense of salacious humor.She had put that evening gown in that spot deliberately and he said, Would you deprive me?She smiled and later did surprisingly well on the tennis court.Are you sure you never played tennis? he said, puffing, after one session.Positive, she said.The other set of embarrassments was more private. He learned the necessary techniques of historical research and then burned-in private-at his earlier attempts to make use of the computers memory. It was simply an entirely different mind-set from that used in mathematics. It was equally logical, he supposed, since it could be used, consistently and without error, to move in any(prenominal) direction he wanted to, but it was a substantially different brand of logic from that to which he was accustomed.But with or without instructions, whether he stumbled or moved in swiftly, he simply didnt get any results.His pain in the neck made itself felt on the tennis court. Dors quickly reached the stage where it was no longer necessary to lob easy balls at her to give her time to judge direction and distance. That made it easy to forget that she was just a beginner and he expressed his anger in his swing, firing the ball back at her as though it were a laser beam made solid.She came trotting up to the net and said, I can understand your wanting to kill me, since it must annoy you to watch me miss the shots so often. How is it, though, that you managed to miss my head by about three centimeters that time? I mean, you didnt even nick me. Cant you do better than that?Seldon, horrified, tried to explain, but only managed to sound incoherent.She said, Look. Im not going to face any other returns of yours today, so why dont we shower and then get tog ether for some tea and whatsoever and you can tell me just what you were trying to kill. If it wasnt my poor head and if you dont get the real victim off your chest, youll be entirely too dangerous on the other side of the net for me to want to serve as a target.Over tea he said, Dors, Ive scanned history after history just scanned, browsed. I havent had time for deep study yet. Even so, its start out obvious. All the book-films concentrate on the same few events.Crucial ones. History-making ones.Thats just an excuse. Theyre copying each other. There are twenty-five million worlds out there and theres significant mention of perhaps twenty-five.Dors said, Youre reading general Galactic histories only. Look up the special histories of some of the minor worlds. On every world, however small, the children are taught local histories before they ever find out theres a great big Galaxy outside. Dont you yourself know more about Helicon, right now, than you know about the rise of Trantor or of the Great interstellar War?That sort of knowledge is limited too, said Seldon gloomily. I know Heliconian geography and the stories of its settlement and of the malfeasance and misfeasance of the planet Jennisek-thats our traditional enemy, though our teachers carefully told us that we ought to say traditional rival. But I never learned anything about the contributions of Helicon to general Galactic history.Maybe there werent any.Dont be silly. Of course there were. There may not have been great, huge billet battles involving Helicon or crucial rebellions or peace treaties. There may not have been some Imperial competitor making his cornerstone on Helicon. But there must have been subtle influences. Surely, nothing can happen anywhere without affecting everywhere else. Yet theres nothing I can find to help me. See here, Dors. In mathematics, all can be found in the computer everything we know or have found out in twenty thousand years. In history, thats not so. Historians pi ck and choose and every one of them picks and chooses the same thing.But, Hari, said Dors, mathematics is an orderly thing of human invention. One thing follows from another. There are definitions and axioms, all of which are known. It is it is all one piece. History is different. It is the unconscious mind working out of the deeds and thoughts of quadrillions of human beings. Historians must pick and choose.Exactly, said Seldon, but I must know all of history if I am to work out the laws of psychohistory.In that case, you wont ever modernise the laws of psychohistory.That was yesterday. Now Seldon sat in his chair in his alcove, having spent another day of utter failure, and he could hear Dorss voice saying, In that case, you wont ever formulate the laws of psychohistory. It was what he had thought to begin with and if it hadnt been for Hummins conviction to the contrary and his odd skill to fire Seldon with his own blaze of conviction, Seldon would have continued to think so. A nd yet neither could he quite let go. Might there not be some way out?He couldnt think of any.

How To Fix A Social Security Number Essay

The fastest growing crimes in the States are Identity theft. Identity thieves are dishonest people thats steals ones information or identity through ones Social Security play. roughly of the time identity thieves use your rate and your confidence to apply for more than consultation in your name. Then, they use the credit cards and do not pay the bills. Its a cankerworm that is eating deep into the American economy. This undertake however looks at ways by which a social credentials number can be fixed.Social security number as a form of identity is a confidential and private number given to every citizen of United States. However, thieves get social security come through stealing w altogetherets, purses, personal information provided to an unsecured site on the Internet, among others. When a social security number is stolen, there are round specific steps to take in order to get it fixed. In the first instance, a call would be made to the creditors who approved the credit (f ollow up with a letter).Also, a report would be filed with the police. After that, a contact would be made with the fraud department of the major credit bureaus in the country in order to make some rectifications. Finally, if all have been done to fix the problems resulting from misuse of the social security number but nevertheless someone is still using the number, then a new number may be assigned by the national Trade Commission subject to some stringent conditions and restrictions.REFERENCES1. Advisory Council on Social Security. 1997. Report of the 1994- 1996 Advisory Council on Social Security (Washington organization Printing Office). 2. Boice Dunham Group, Inc. 1993. The Nature and Scale of frugalally-Targeted Investments by the 104 Largest U. S. Public Pension Plans, brisk for Goldman Sachs. 3. Diamond, Peter A. 1997. Macroeconomic Aspects of Social Security Reform, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2.

The Joy Luck Club

joyHigh-context Cultures and Low-context Cultures The contentment passel Clubexplores the clash surrounded by Chinese subtlety and Ameri john grow. One steering of actualiseing the difference is to look at intercourse in these cultures. Chinese culture provide be classified ad as a high-context culture and American culture as a low-context culture. First I will define these terms, then explain the meaning of these two categories, and finally apply them to The Joy mass Club. * Cultureis the way of living which a group of people has developed and transmitsfrom one generation to the next.It includes concepts, skills, habits of thinking and acting, arts, institutions, shipway of relating to the world, and agreement on what is significant and necessary to know. Race, ethnicity, class, and sex argon cultural creations they derive their meanings from the culture. * Contextis the whole situation, background, or surround connected to an event, a situation, or an single(a). * Ahig h-context cultureis a culture in which the individual has internalized meaning and data, so that little is explicitly say in written or spoken messages.In conversation, the attendee knows what is meant because the speaker and attender share the same knowledge and assumptions, the listener can piece unneurotic the speakers meaning. chinaware is a high-context culture. * Alow-context cultureis one in which information and meanings are explicitly express in the message or communication. Individuals in a low-context culture expect explanations when statements or situations are unclear, as they ofttimes are. Information and meaning are non internalized by the individual save are derived from context, e. . , from the situation or an event. The United States is a low-context culture. High-context Cultures In a high-context culture, the individual acquires cultural information and meaning from obedience to authority, through mirror image and by imitation. To acquire knowledge in t his way and to internalize it, children must(prenominal) be carefully trained. High-context cultures are highly perpetual and slow to change, for they are rooted in the past one example is the Chinese utilisation of ancestor worship. They are in like manner unified and cohesive cultures.In such cultures, the individual must know what is meant at the covert or unexpressed train the individual is supposed to know and to react appropriately. Others are expected to understand without explanation or specific details. Explanations are insulting, as if the speaker regards the listener as not knowledgeable or socialized enough to understand. To members of a low-context culture, speakers in a high-context culture count to guggle around a subject and never to get to the point. The bonds among people are very salutary in a high-context culture.People in authority are personally and literally responsible for the actions of subordinates, whether in government, in business, or in the fami ly. (In the U. S. , on the some other(prenominal) hand, the general practice is to find a fall guy or scapegoat who takes the blame for those with more power and status. ) In a high-context culture, the forms (conventional ways of behaving) are important the individual who does not observe the forms is perceived negatively the negative judgments for an individuals bad behavior may extend to the entire family.In embarrass or awkward situations, people act as though zilch happened. Individuality, minor disagreements, and personality clashes are ignored, so that no action has to be taken. Taking action tends to be taken seriously, because once started an action must generally be completed. Individuals cant stop an action because they change their minds, because they develop another interest, because unforeseen consequences arise, or because something better comes along.Consequently on that point is greater caution or even reluctance to initiate an undertaking or to give a promise. Chinese parents may overlook a childs behavior, because they expect that the strong family tradition, which is found on ancestors, will cause the child ultimately to be prolong properly. The impact of Low-context and High-context Cultures inThe Joy set Club In a low-context culture, as Edward T. Hall explains, Most of the information must be in the transmittable message in order to make up for what is missing in the context (both internal and external). In a low-context culture change is rapid and easy bonds between people are looser action is undertaken easily and can be changed or stopped once initiated. The lets inThe Joy Luck Clubexpect their girls to obey their elders and so learn by obedience, by observation and by imitation, as they did in China. Their elders did not explain. Because the buzz offs internalized values and knowledge, they seem to assume that knowledge is innate and that it is present in their daughters and only has to be brought out or activated.The in ternalization is so psychologically complete and so much a part of the mothers identities that they speak of it as physical. Am-mei, for instance, sees in her mother my own true nature. What was beneath my skin. Inside my cram (p. 40) to her, connection to her mother or filial respect is so deep it is in your bones (p. 41). But in this country, the mothers warnings, instructions, and example are not supported by the context of American culture, and so their daughters do not understand. They resent and misinterpret their mothers alien Chinese ways and beliefs.Similarly, the mothers do not understand wherefore they do not have the kind of relationships with their daughters that they had with their mothers in China. The Joy Luck mothers were so close to their own mothers that they saw themselves as continuations of their mothers, like stairs. The communication problems that arise when one speaker is from a high-context culture and the other is from a low-context culture can be seen in the conversations of June and Suyuen, My mother and I never really understood one another.We translated each others meanings and I seemed to hear slight than what was said, while my mother heard more (p. 27). June looks for meaning in what is verbalise and does not understand that her mother omits important information because she assumes her daughter knows it and can infer it her mother, on the other hand, looks for meaning in what has not been stated and so adds to what has been stated explicitly and comes up with meanings that surprise her daughter.The difficulties of growing up in a family from a high-context culture and living in a low-context culture appear in other Asian-American writers. The narrator of Maxine Hong KingstonsThe Woman Warrioris otiose to decide whether figures she sees are real persons or ghosts, whether stories she is told are true or fiction, what the meaning of those stories is, why she is told the stories, and whether an event really happens or is i magined. The Talk write up One way of maintaining and instructing children in traditional ways which Chinese immigrants adoptive is the traditional Chinese talk story.According to Linda Ching Sledge, the talk story served to redefine an castellated immigrant culture by providing its members immediate, ceremonial access to ancient lore it also retained the structure of Chinese oral wisdom (parables, proverbs, formulaic rendering, high-flown biography, casuistical dialogue). In the talk-story the narrator expects the listener to grasp the point, which is often not stated (unlike the WesternAesops Fables). Tan adopts the Chinese talk story in the mothers warning stories to their daughters.The talk story serves another function in this clean E. D. Huntley explains, Talk story enables women who have been socialized into silence for most of their livestheJoy Luckmothers, for instanceto reconfigure the events of those lives into acceptable public utterances painful experiences are re cast in the language of folk tale cautionary reminders become gnomic phrases real life takes on the contours of myth. More significantly, the act of performing talk story allows the storyteller to retain a comfortable distance between herself and her audience.Thus, the storyteller manages in some fashion to maintain the silence to which she is accustomed, as well as to speak out and share with others the important stories that have shaped her into the person that she is. An issue for both mothers and daughters is determination a voice, that is, finding a way to express the essential self. Themes inThe Joy Luck Club Identity. The stories tell of events which shape the identities of the mothers and daughters and give direction to their lives.Though David Denby is speaking of the movie, his description applies equally well to the novel, each story centers on a second gear of creation or self-destruction in a womans life, the moment when her individuality becomes fixed forever. The mothers do not question their identities, having come from a stable culture into which their families were integrated. Their daughters, however, are confused about their identities. Communication between American daughters and Chinese mothers.The mothers see their duty as encouraging and, if necessary, pushing their daughters to deliver the goods therefore, they feel they have a right to share in their victor (the Chinese view). The daughters see the mothers as trying to live through them and thereby preventing them from developing as separate individuals and from leading independent lives (the American view). The splice of the Chinese mothers and Chinese daughters. The Chinese mothers form a continuity with their mothers in China, a connection which they want to establish with their American daughters.Love, bolshy, and redemption. Throughout there exists what David Gates calls a ferocious love between mother and daughter both in China and in this country. But the women also dr op off loss, which ranges from separation to abandonment to rejection, in the mother-daughter relationship and in the male-female relationship. Sometimes the loss is overcome and the love re-established. Connection of the past and the present. The mothers past lives in China affect their daughters lives in this country, just as the daughters childhood experiences affect their identities and adult lives.Power of language. Without proficiency in a common language, the Chinese mothers and American daughters cannot hap. St. Clair cannot communicate with his wife, and so he changes her name and her birth date, taking away her identity operator as a tiger. Lena St. Clair mistranslates for her father and for her mother. Also, words have great power. expected value and reality. The mothers have great hopes for their daughters their expectations for their daughters include not just success alone also freedom.They do not want their daughters lives to be determined by a rigid society and convention, as in an arranged marriage, and do unhappy as theirs were. The American reality fulfilled their expectations in unlooked-for and unacceptable ways. Another way of expressing this theme is The American Dream and its fulfillment. Chinese culture versus American culture. This conflict appears throughout the novel, from the struggles of the mothers and daughters to Lena St. Clairs Chinese eyes and American appearance and Lindo Jongs Chinese face and her American face.

Global Political Economy Essay

Sustainable go badment is defined as development that allows us to meet our current needs without destroying the means of livelihood of future generations. thither are three basic elements of sustainable development (1) economic branch (2) social development and (3) environmental protection. Undoubtedly, all of these elements concern our world as a whole. Thus, it is essential to acknowledge that the health of the planet is synonymous with the health of the living beings that occupy it. Protecting the health of the planet is the mutual certificate of indebtedness of all citizens of the world.Since the planet is limited with respect to its size and resources, it is a true responsibility of all governments of the world to collectively ensure that all citizens of the ball have somewhat equal if non absolutely equal main course to its resources. There are countless ways to distribute essential resources relatively equally. What is required apparently is more practice than preachi ng that is, governments must be diligently finding ways to overcome global economic and environmental problems, and acting on proposed solutions.There are plenty of global issues requiring spry outcomes and solutions. It would be wise to answer their call with immediate action. The Wal-Mart Effect How Wal-Mart Affects the providence Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is the worlds largest retailer, able to force its small competitors to shut bring business as well as drive down wages. On a positive note, the retailer helps to keep down prices or inflation, and productiveness at a high level. Wal-Mart sells goods at unbeatable prices. It thus strikes fear into the establishment of every new industry it considers stick ining (Shaw et al.). Presently, Wal-Mart is expressing its desire to enter the banking industry in the United States. However, the banking industry is thoroughly intimidated by the kind of competition it would have to deal with. Wal-Mart is certain to be of fiscal service to the low-income consumer if it does enter the banking industry in the United States, full-fledged. At to the lowest degree one-fifth of Wal-Mart consumers are low-income families that cannot afford to pay the high prices charged by most consumer banks and financial organizations in the United States (Weston).Hence, many low-income families do not have bank accounts in the country. Wal-Mart would like to change that, by go unbeatable prices in the banking sector as well (Zellner). Whether the retailer has a greater positive or negative impact on the scrimping is, therefore, debatable. Is Capitalism Good for the Poor? A large number of community around the world are of the opinion that capitalists make profits at the expense of the poor. Others believe that capitalists provide jobs to the poor, thereby raising their standards of living.In first September, 2006, a toxic waste dumping scandal of truly globalized proportions came to agility in the Ivory chute. The Probo-Koala, a tank er chartered by the London-based conveyance company, Tranfigura, set off from capital of The Netherlands carrying four hundred metric loads of petrochemical waste to dump in Abidjan, the port city of the Ivory Coast (Vidal Ivory Coast Toxic tank ship Impounded by Estonia). Tranfigura informed the Amsterdam Port Services that the waste was absolutely conventional (Vidal). However, it was later discovered that the waste contained hydrogen sulfide, which happens to be a poisonous gas, smelling as rotten eggs (Ivory Coast Toxic Tanker). At least ten people lost their lives in the weeks immediately avocation the incident in the Ivory Coast (Vidal). Moreover, seventy five yard people are known to have sought medical give-and-take with complaints of nausea, nose bleeds, breathlessness, vomiting, diarrhea, skin damage, headaches, and swollen stomachs (Vidal Ivory Coast Toxic Tanker).This incident was recognized as an illustration of the growth of capitalism at the expense of the Thir d World, regardless of the fact that capitalists provide jobs to the poor and develop their economies in the process.Works Cited Ivory Coast Toxic Tanker Impounded by Estonia. Environmental peeleds Service. 28 Sep 2006. 13 Nov 2007. . Shaw, Hollie, and Carrie Tait. Wal-Mart eyes banking financial services in Canada Its a way to strengthen ties with its customers analyst. CanWest Interactive. 31 October 2006.13 Nov 2007. . Vidal, J. UK Class Action Starts Over Toxic Waste Dumped in Africa. Guardian Unlimited. 8 Jan 2007. 13 Nov 2007. . Weston, Liz Pulliam. National Bank of Wal-Mart? MSN Money. 2007. 13 Nov 2007. . Zellner, Wendy. Wal-Mart Your New Banker? Wal-Mart Cant Be Or Own A fledged Bank Yet But Its Partnerships And In-Store Financial Services Are heavy(p) The Industry Jitters. Business Week. 7 February 2005.