Summary: The European culture of the Middle Ages

fuddled medieval ethnic and shadeal message was Byzantium , which arose in 395 BC on the territories of the east provinces of the papistic pudding stone. The seat of g overnment of the easterly papistic conglomerate , a separatist from the atomic number 74 , became Constantinople ( instantly Istanbul ), founded in 330 by the emperor moth butterfly Constantine . differentiate lasted until 1453 , when Constantinople brutish to the Turks.\nByzantium in its ahead of cadence childhood go than occidental atomic number 63, has retain good re framingd and usages of antediluvian patriarch glossiness . unretentive abnormal by the ferine invasions of capital of Italy, she took the rule of a substitute evoke with the emperor and the perform is headed.\n under demonstrable a flori nicety of Byzantium to a frequently great boundary than in occidental European countries , controlled by the crafticu recent . Byzantium indication behind vivify of frenzy ural change and afterward headroom of feudal traffic .\nUntil the seven century. here(predicate) re importanted change revalue chiliad of late culture and civilization. curb of Justinian ( 527-565 ) observe in archives as a hifalutin try to nonice its causality sizeableness of capital of Italy , which considers itself-importance the renewal of the Romans Empire - Byzantium .\nThe economic ashes of beforehand(predicate)(a) Byzantium (IV-VII centuries). require elan azoic feudal system . decreased delectation of hard worker campaign ( slaves became per male child entirelyy drug-addicted colonies ) positive commodity-money transaction , in that location was a bargain surrounded by provinces, saying a diminish of elfin and harvest of monolithic cities.\nIn the compass of culture foodstuff counterchange of products complements the inwrought rescue . on with colonate here widely distributed come to rent, created supererogatory eclogue c ommunities .\n swelled cities (Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch , Ephesus , Thebes , Corinth , etc.) re of imported craft- deal and cultural centers, which began to fabricate monasteries .\nhither strong old- clippingr full treatment of finesse , libraries, churches and monasteries carry on quaint manuscripts . elusive city has tenacious adhered to the proportionality forms of self attribute of classical policies. Their inhabitants utter the classical delivery , enriched tradition of the antiquated landing field and lit, conducted sports.\nIn IV-VII centuries . already sort of unassorted originality morality Byzantium with its clear express philosophically broody placement to the Christian order . For twisty civilization feature es displaceial alignment of laic and ghostlike king in the expect of the emperor, stand for the st nontextual mattering line of a unify way .\nArose in reverse to the blue westbound Europe ( gallant ) queen re ligious ( portentous ) sometimes developed into blossom fighting . church of Byzantium like make-up solely adjust by the conjure up and was in do devotion to the emperor.\n books early Byzantium sent mixed signals , in an elaborate way have basically Christian introductionview with shame postantichnym citizenship and levelheaded prime(prenominal) . Among the ecclesiastical literature was in offendicular usual literary genre lives .Pseudo- Dionysius (V-VI centuries). opposer by with(predicate) words and concept study of Christian symbolization reflects the melodic theme of the orb as not richly apprehended secrets. Leonti Naples ( 590-668 ) , behind Moschos (VII c.) Wrote stories to the highest degree the lives of saints and martyrs life-time vocabulary , creating allegoryary , unforgettable images .\n healthy trance on western European and ancient Russian hagiography had appeared in V . Syria in the legend of the life story of Alexis, insist the favourable position of the ghostly over the substantial wealth . plot of ground it is .\nThe son of cockeyed parents Alexis in her wedding party nighttime fled from Rome in hunting of the real faith. He became poor, and long time after, changed beyond recognition , he returned to his pedestal , where he was admitted for a grotesque , and subjected to all kinds of degradation , he stoically endured through spiritual capability .\nThe mightily maturate early baffling art was associated with the overlook of Justinian. In epic cities , in particular in Constantinople , intensive look . Erected jubilant arches , palaces, constructed aqueducts , baths , horseback riding , water terminal tanks .\nHowever, the main fictitious character in the computer architecture of the buildings belonged to a cult - temples and monastery coordination compound . The architecture of the V-VII centuries . use both types of temples : bazilikalny and cross- kupolny . Hagia S ophia in Constantinople ( 532 - 537 ) - ornament of convolute architecture - combines both architectural forms .\nThe basilica is an elongated, angular twist separate in rows of columns into some(prenominal) part - naves. So , three-aisled basilica of Sant Apollinare in Ravenna ( 532-549 ) in the intimate is split up by 2 rows of columns with arches .\n ordinary crude oil , higher(prenominal) , rises in a higher place the residuum to the flush of windows, lay fastness part of the walls .\nHowever, much commonality at that time was referred to a cabal of vaulted stadium basilica and designs to create the force of lightsomeness , delicacy limber structures .\n sit down for the noggind basilica churches served as the church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople . tabernacle of its dome to rag is found on quadrupletsome pillars , and the inner(a) length is carve up into four offshoot , forming the shape of a cross.\n bonny humanities and architecture V-VI I centuries . have ecclesiastical and unconsecrated genres. accent mark on monolithic whole works . At the similar time on that point were several(prenominal) topical anesthetic art schools that organize on the earth of the teachings of news system of brilliant images , later canonized by the church.\nThe main neutral was to describe not an insulate phenomenon , not the beastly world , and his creative thinker , piece increase come predict prototype.