The English Reformation

The English rehabilitation: A Momentous Movement I. fundament II.Causes of the reclamation A. Corruption in the Church B. The Renaissance and Humanism III.Influential Reformists A. Martin Luther B. nates Calvin IV.Consequences of the Reformation V.Counter-Reformation A. Moral Reform of Clergy B. Strengthening of Church VI.Conclusion Introduction The Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century is one of the around composite movements in European history since the fall of the roman letters Empire. The Reformation truly ends the Middle Ages and begins a new term in the history of Western Civilization. The Reformation ended the ghostly angiotensin-converting enzyme of Europe and ushered in 150 years of religious warfare. By the time the conflicts had ended, the political and social geography in the wolfram had fundamentally changed. The Reformation would have been revolutionary enough of itself, entirely it coincided in time with the openi ng of the Western Hemisphere to the Europeans and the ontogenesis of firearms as effective field weapons. It coincided, too, with the spread of Renaissance ideals from Italy and the first stirrings of the Scientific Revolution. Taken together, these developments transformed Europe. Causes of the Reformation legion(predicate) bishops and abbots (especially in countries where they were besides territorial princes) bore themselves as secular rulers rather than as servants of the Church.

Many members of cathedral chapters and other beneficed ecclesiastics were chiefly have-to doe with with their income and how to adjoin it, especially by uniting several p! rebends (even apostolic sees) in the hands of one person, who thus enjoyed a big income and greater power. Luxury prevailed widely among the higher clergy, while the demoralise clergy were a great deal oppressed. The scientific and ascetic readiness of the clergy left much to be desired, the moral standard of galore(postnominal) being very low, and the lend oneself of celibacy not everyplace observed. Not less secure was the condition... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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