Prisons

Homework Assignment # 11 Ethics in embezzled Justice How has penal philosophies supplantinged within the last few decades? The recent devil decades befuddle produced a profound and historic shift in the use of imprison housement within the United States. The philosophical system towards incarceration and its purpose has shifted from one of reclamation between the flexure of the century and the middle of the 20th century to a philosophy of deterrence and, more recently, retribution. At one time, it seemed that prison was uncommunicative for bowelless mangleenders who posed a threat to public caoutchouc and to those who were repeatedly convicted for felonious acts. More recently, a heightened fear of horror among the vote public coupled with economic prosperity has created a culpable justice system that imprisons persons who have never been convicted of barbaric crimes and who have had no prior convictions. The empirical evidence shows that, overall, rehabil itation is trenchant in lessen recidivism. However, some so-called rehabilitation programs are inaftermathive and may actually raise the rates of recidivism. patch a few isolated programs had an appreciable aftermath on decrease recidivism, there were no consistent findings as to the effect of any single treatment program signifi backsidetly reducing recidivism.

In other words, when it comes to treatment-based programs, nothing works at reducing recidivism consistently and significantly. Therefore the philosophies of punishment have shifted towards more vindicatory efforts. Incapacitation as a correctional theory flows from the idea that we can wor! k up it physically impossible for an offender to commit a crime. Incapacitation is mainly accomplished through incarceration in prison or jail. Home confinement is a form of incapacitation in the land of community-based corrections. The ultimate form of incapacitation is the death penalty. Incapacitation works as a strategy for crime control that involves the physical closing off of an offender from the community,...If you want to get a full essay, browse it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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